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| SGI Around the World |
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[Courtesy, January 2002 SGI Quarterly] |
| Taiwan |
| Engaged in Society |
By Lin Chao, SGI-Taiwan General Director
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| Interior Minister Zhang Boya (left) presenting the award to SGI-Taiwan General Director Lin Chao |
On July 11, 2001,
SGI-Taiwan received a good citizenship award from the
Taiwanese Cabinet. This is the ninth year since 1992 that
SGI-Taiwan has received this award, which is given to cultural
and social groups that make an active contribution to society
by promoting volunteer activities. In choosing the recipients,
the government surveyed the activities of more than 4,000
groups, selecting a total of 33 for its highest honor.
SGI-Taiwan is the only group that has received the prestigious
award nine consecutive times.
The Interior Ministry, which presented the 2001 award, cited SGI-Taiwan for
its wide-ranging contributions to Taiwanese society: its
discussion forums and research meetings, its promotion of the
arts, its cultural activities and its international exchanges.
It also applauded SGI-Taiwan's publications for raising the
spirituality of the population. SGI-Taiwan's response to the
devastating September 1999 earthquake, which caused more than
10,000 deaths, received particular praise. Following the
earthquake, SGI members on motorbikes delivered food supplies,
drinking water and medical equipment to areas where the roads
were impassable. Concerts have been held in the affected areas
for the last two years, and have been lauded by local people
for their morale-raising value. Taiwan was also seriously
damaged by typhoons that struck in July and August 2000, and
SGI-Taiwan responded with relief and reconstruction activities
as well as financial donations.
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| A concert held to encourage communities affected by the earthquake (October 1999) |
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SGI members on motorbikes delivering relief goods to an earthquake-stricken area in 1999 |
While SGI-Taiwan is today extolled for its positive
contribution to society, initially, the government's attitude
toward the organization was dramatically different.
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| Years of Struggle |
The starting point of the SGI movement in Taiwan dates back to
January 1963, when SGI President Ikeda, on his way home to
Japan from Hong Kong, was forced to land in Taipei because of
engine trouble. On that occasion, he was able to meet some of
the pioneer members in Taiwan. At the time there were severe
limitations on the rights of free speech and association in
Taiwan because of a bitter standoff between settlers from the
Chinese mainland and the island's original inhabitants. The
authorities therefore kept a close watch on members of the
Japanese-originated Soka Gakkai. Zhu Wanli, now the honorary
general director of SGI-Taiwan, was at the time the leader of
the SGI chapter that had been formed there. He was frequently
summoned to police headquarters, and the embryonic
organization was even outlawed in April 1963.
However, without
any formal structure, and even though they were barred from
holding meetings, the members continued to practice their
faith. Mr. Zhu, meanwhile, embarked on a personal project to
translate Nichiren's writings into Chinese, an effort that
took 34 years to complete. It bore fruit when the
Chinese-language edition of "The Complete Works of
Nichiren Daishonin" was published in 1997.
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| Fostering Young People |
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| The Community Service Group with residents of Ching Shan village (July 2001) |
At present, the SGI-Taiwan organization is focused on
fostering a spirit of social responsibility and contribution
among its youth members. The student division, for example,
has formed the Community Service Group, an educational project
designed to assist children in regions where the educational
infrastructure is as yet inadequate, such as in agricultural
villages, earthquake-stricken regions, mountains and other
remote areas. The group enables young people to gain
experience in assisting others and helps them develop their
sense of value.
In agricultural
communities, there are few opportunities for children to get
advice regarding their studies, since both parents are usually
fully employed in the fields and the children are also
expected to help. The Community Service Group project involves
student volunteers from cities, in groups of 10 or 20, who
spend their summer vacation in these rural communities, where
they try to assist the children with their problems.
In many cases, parents from remote rural communities migrate
to urban areas in search of work, leaving children with their
grandparents. This makes it even harder for the children to
receive an adequate education. The 1999 earthquake that
devastated the central region of Taiwan, meanwhile, destroyed
school buildings in addition to causing physical and emotional
damage to the local communities, and there are still many
children who are not receiving regular schooling. The members
of the Community Service-Group have been assisting these
children.
Another summer
volunteer activity for the students is to provide academic
advice and support at schools for ethnic minorities.
Two-thirds of the children of ethnic minorities are orphaned
or belong to single-parent families. The student group sends
volunteers to these schools, with each student taking care of
one or two of the local children. Some of the children at
first found it difficult to trust the students because of
their different ethnicities. Eventually, however, the students
won the trust of their young charges and have been able to
form strong relations with them. Local teachers have praised
the project, saying that while in the past they have received
assistance in the form of donations of money or other material
aid, the students have been creating heart-to-heart
relationships with the children.
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| Student Exchanges |
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| A friendship exchange with students from the Chinese mainland (Yulin, Taiwan, July 2001) |
Another of the major projects of SGI-Taiwan has been promoting
student exchanges between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. The
idea for this grass-roots project, which began 10 years ago,
is that if the children of Taiwan and the mainland learn to
understand the differences between their respective societies
through direct experience when they are still young, a bridge
of peace between the two neighbors will be created.
SGI-Taiwan first
became involved in this project seven years ago. Many of the
children of the SGI members have now participated in it and
they form a large percentage of its participants. In August
2001, following a visit to Taiwan by a group of Chinese
children, 50 Taiwanese children visited the mainland
accompanied by a Taiwanese TV film crew. A special feature was
broadcast after their return and also shown throughout China.
During the 10 years that this project has been running, the
children have developed and maintained close friendships,
exchanging experiences through correspondence and, in many
cases, making further visits to each other together with their
families.
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| SGI-Taiwan's new Zhinshan Culture Center in Taipei |
It is in
recognition of such humanistic activities, especially the
contributions of SGI-Taiwan's youth members, that the
Taiwanese government has repeatedly recognized SGI-Taiwan over
the last decade. In September 2001, Soka Gakkai President
Einosuke Akiya visited Taiwan to celebrate SGI-Taiwan's 40th
anniversary, opening the Zhishan Culture Center in Taipei.
During his stay in Taiwan, Mr. Akiya met Taiwan President Chen
Shui-bian and discussed a variety of topics including peace,
current world issues and the SGI's ideals. From their new
center, the members of SGI-Taiwan are looking forward to
further expanding and deepening their citizens' movement for
peace, culture and education into the 21st century.
Website URL: http://www.twsgi.org.tw
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